It was a beautiful sunny warm day to be out looking for butterflies on Sunday afternoon, May 4, and Cedarock Park in southern Alamance Co. south of Burlington, NC, looked like a great place to find them. The park features a variety of good butterfly habitats, including meadows, woodlands, pond edges, and a pretty little creek, usually with many nectar flowers. Unfortunately, the butterflies didn’t agree; we saw only five species!

No doubt the lack of butterflies was due to another species that was abundant throughout the park: humans. The park had recently been mowed and raked right up to the edges of the woods and ponds to the extent that there were almost no nectar flowers in sight anyplace.

Probable reasons for the close grooming of the park grounds became obvious quickly. The park was quite crowded. There was some sort of music event near an outdoor stage, and what appeared to be a disc golf tournament was going on with several teams of four flinging their discs long distances over much of the meadows. Folks not involved in either of those activities were gathered around the pond fishing or occupying the picnic shelters.

After about an hour and a half of walking along the woodland edges and around the pond, our butterfly group decided to give up. As several of us agreed, any day you’re outside in such fine weather is a good day, so at least we got to enjoy a nice walk in the park.

Those of us trying to learn dragonflies saw Common Baskettail, Lancet Clubtail, Blue Corporal, Common Whitetail, and Green Darner near the pond. That’s one more species of dragonfly than our total for butterflies!

The few butterflies we saw mostly were in flight (looking for nectar flowers, probably). We noted one (possibly two) Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, two yellows that probably were Orange Sulphurs, one Pearl Crescent, and one Silvery Checkerspot. The one butterfly species that was reasonably abundant was Carolina Satyr, since it’s a woodland species unaffected by the recent mowing. We saw 8+ of that species.

Dennis
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Dennis E. Burnette
Greensboro, NC 27410
deburnette@triad.rr.com

After our weather roller coaster ride with so much cold and wet weather punctuated by unusually warm days, it was a pleasure to get out and have a nice walk at Gibson Park in High Point, Guilford County, NC on Sunday afternoon, April 20, that was actually like a normal spring. The weather was nearly perfect. We began under a sunny sky that stayed that way all day. The wind was a bit gusty at the beginning of the walk, but died down to a pleasant breeze for most of the afternoon.

The butterflies made us work to see them. A sulphur flew by just before the park entrance, probably an Orange Sulphur, as did a Falcate Orangetip. We saw a second Falcate Orangetip in the park. As we walked the woodland trail, stopping at open glades, and then along the greenway, only a few other butterflies made an appearance, including three Eastern Tiger Swallowtails (one a black form female by the parking lot), one Eastern Comma, two Juvenal’s Duskywings, and one Silver-spotted Skipper, so butterflies were a bit scarce. On the other hand, there were dozens of freshly emerged dragonflies. A coincidence? We could hear lots of frogs out in the greenway marsh, including spring peepers, bullfrogs, and cricket frogs.

It’s still early spring here in the Triad, so 10 butterflies of six species isn’t really all that low, particularly for the type of habitats we passed through.

And we had a nice spring walk, of course!

Dennis
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Dennis E. Burnette
Greensboro, NC 27410
deburnette@triad.rr.com

The Triad Chapter of Carolina Butterfly Society had our first field trip of the 2014 season on the second full day of spring, March 22. We joined the T. Gilbert Pearson Audubon Society (Guilford County) and members of the NC Native Plant Society on a wildflower walk along Laurel Bluff Trail. Our chapter tries a late March field trip every year in the hope that we’ll see some early spring butterflies. Our target species include Falcate Orangetips and Zebra Swallowtails, although often we miss them this early. We’re more likely to see one or more of the four species of which at least some individuals spend the winter as adults, Mourning Cloak, American Snout, and the two anglewings, Eastern Comma and Question Mark, if its a mild day.

Some years the weather has been against us and we’ve had to cancel at the last minute. This time we had beautiful sunny weather that began cool but warmed nicely as our walk through the woods progressed. It wasn’t until we were returning to the trail head near noon that we finally saw butterflies. We were accompanied most of the way by what sounded like thousands of Upland Chorus Frogs singing loudly as we walked along the creek, and we found a small volcano-shaped den of some large species of crayfish next to a muddy tributary.

We saw three butterflies, a single and a pair. We knew that the butterflies were all in the anglewing group, but they were perched on trees too far away to get definitive looks at the spot patterns on their wings. At first, we thought that the first one was a Question Mark, and a few minutes later we saw two more butterflies together that seemed smaller and suggested Eastern Commas. We just couldn’t tell for sure through binoculars, though. Long distance photographs were the best we could do. When these were blown up on a computer screen later, all that were photographed turned out to be Eastern Commas, so we ended with a count of three butterflies but only one species. The attached photo is an enlargement of part of a distant shot of one of the butterflies.

Falcate Orangetips and Zebra Swallowtails were no-shows. We found one of the host plants for Falcate Orangetips, bittercress, in bloom, so the plants are ready when the butterflies emerge. Zebra Swallowtails use pawpaw trees as their caterpillar host, laying their eggs on the new emerging leaves. We found several patches of pawpaws, but none of the leaves had emerged. It may be a week or more before there is food for the swallowtail caterpillars.

We had participants from Forsyth, Guilford, Surry, and Wake Counties. It was a fun day with good companions, and a great way to officially begin the butterfly season!

Dennis
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Dennis E. Burnette
Greensboro, NC 27410
deburnette@triad.rr.com

Eastern Comma